![]() Despite promises by their commanding general, Douglas MacArthur, that thousands of troops and hundreds of planes were being dispatched, no help ever came. Not a month had passed after the Japanese invasion of the Philippines on December 8, before these troops were placed on half rations. Their main task was to perform a delaying action on the mouth of Manila Bay. The US Army Forces in the Far East (USAFFE), created on July 26, 1941, consisted of about 100,000 Filipinos and 20,000 American soldiers. Winston Churchill had crossed the Atlantic to ensure that the United States would fulfill the terms of Rainbow Plan 5, the Allied War Plan developed during the American British Dutch Australian (ABDA) conversations from January to April 1941, based on a Europe First Policy-prioritizing American military resources to win the war against Hitler before that against Japan. The entire resources in men and material of the United States stand behind that pledge."Īt the same time, the Arcadia Conference was taking place in Washington, DC. I give to the people of the Philippines my solemn pledge that their freedom will be redeemed. The people of the United States will never forget what the people of the Philippine Islands are doing this day and in the days to come. “In this great struggle of the Pacific, the loyal Americans of the Philippine Islands are called upon to play a crucial role. ![]() Roosevelt told the Filipinos on December 28, 1941, But today not many people know of the tremendous sacrifices of the Filipinos during World War II. It also ended nearly four bitter years of Japanese occupation in the Philippines-a war that shattered the Pearl of the Orient and killed approximately one million civilians. The 23-minute ceremony ended the Pacific war, which had started on December 7, 1941, when Pearl Harbor was bombed. ![]() Seventy-five years ago, Japan officially surrendered aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay on September 2, 1945. ![]()
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